نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 'گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه مازندران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه درسی، دانشگاه مازندران ، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Objectives: Today, in dynamic educational systems, the constructivist approach, as a new paradigm in designing learning environments, emphasizes the active role of students in constructing knowledge and can have positive consequences on learning. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the consequences of a constructivist learning environment on the performance and academic engagement of sixth grade students in mathematics.
Methods: The research method was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all sixth-grade female students in Amol in the academic year 1401-1402, totaling 5487 people, of which 60 people (30 in the control group and 30 in the experimental group) were selected using random replacement sampling. The research tools included the standard academic performance questionnaires of Pham and Tyler (1999) and Zarang Academic Engagement (2013). Univariate and multivariate analysis of variance were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The findings showed that the constructivist learning environment had a significant effect on academic performance and its dimensions including self-efficacy (ES=0.472, p<0.05), emotional effects (ES=0.535, p<0.05), planning (ES=0.548, p<0.05), lack of outcome control (ES=0.317, p<0.05), motivation (ES=0.143, p<0.05), and total academic performance score (ES=0.644, p<0.05). Also, the constructivist learning environment had an effect on the subscales of cognitive engagement (ES=0.181, p<0.05), motivational engagement (ES=0.153, p<0.05), behavioral engagement (ES=0.059, p<0.05), and total academic engagement score (ES=0.317, p<0.05).
Conclusion: Accordingly, it can be concluded that the design and implementation of constructivist learning environments significantly improves students' performance and increases their level of academic
کلیدواژهها [English]